The Round Table Quest

round table living math books

A few days ago I decided to introduce my son to the first of the Sir Cumference books. The entire series is one of the most popular living math books and came highly recommended by quite a few of our math friends. So I sat my son on the couch and told him we were going to read the book about the Knights of the Round Table, something he previously heard about only in a Magic Treehouse story.

I am not sure what I wanted out of it, but a thought of my little one asking me to re-read the story before running off to his desk and feverishly drawing and cutting out shapes did cross my mind. So I was a bit disappointed when he did not ask and did not run off to try it all out with the compass and the triangle. Oh well, maybe he’s not yet ready, I thought.

Sir Cumference and the First Round Table

Except later that day, as my son was playing with his toys on the kitchen table, he asked me “Mom, wouldn’t it be nice if we had a round table in our kitchen?” And that’s how it all started. For a while we talked about the benefits of a round table over our rectangular table. After all, we are a family of three, so we have plenty of room around our smallish table.

My son argued that when grandparents visit, there isn’t much room left and two people have to share one side. And he wanted to see if cutting our table into a circle would make things better.

First we needed to figure out how to find the center of our table which was a nice little geometry problem. It might had been too difficult for him to solve on his own. But I reminded him that he already knows how to find a center of a rectangle because that’s what we do when making origami jumping frogs.

Since we couldn’t fold the table, we had to simulate the folds with some yarn and tape. We then marked the center with a push-pin.

Next we had to figure out how to draw the largest circle we could. The terms we came across in the Sir Cumference story – diameter and radius – came in quite handy in this discussion. My son tried using our compass, but quickly realized it wasn’t big enough. And we didn’t have any round object big enough to be traced. So I showed him how to make a compass with a pushpin, yarn and a pencil. The first few circles we drew were not really circles since we were yet to learn the lesson of keeping the yarn stretched throughout the project.

In retrospect, this was the perfect time to stop and compare the lengths of yarn in taut and slack states.

Once we got a more or less acceptable circle drawn on the table, we needed to make its circumference more visible. I didn’t want to damage the surface any further, so I asked not to use markers or crayons. The only other option was blue painter’s tape. So we brought a roll of tape out, unrolled a long piece and tried marking circumference with it. Except it didn’t quite work.

Which meant we had to figure out how to solve the problem of marking something rounded with something straight. I didn’t think my son would figure it out, but almost immediately he suggested to tear off little pieces of tape instead of one long one. And so we did. We tested different lengths to find a good balance between accuracy and speed. Still, that was a lot of pieces of tape and after a while my son delegated the work to me and simply observed the process. But it was also a great opportunity to recall the Greedy Triangle story.

And then we looked at the finished project and compared the perimeter and area of our would-be round table to our existing rectangular one. It was still big enough for three people, but just about. Trying to fit grandparents was out of the question. So we took the tape off (turns out, it does leave marks on wood, so beware) and decided to leave our table as is.

Posted in Grow

Math Dictionary, Math App and Smarter Babies

There is so much math goodness on the web this week, that we are bursting at the seams and need to share our finds with the world!

First up, a math dictionary for kids (and adults). Now, we did mention in one of our newsletters that we were working on creating a math dictionary for the Moebius Noodles book. Our goal was to avoid formulas and connect rigorous and concise mathematical definitions to everyday experiences and objects. It was both difficult and fun.

This week we saw a post and a video on MathFour blog about an online math dictionary for kids. We checked it out and yes, it’s terrific! Instead of just reading, you get to take each definition for a spin, sometimes quite literally (as with “rotation” and “rotational symmetry”). It seems to be designed with older kids in mind, but pre-readers can explore it with your help. Ability to print out the results of your experiments is an added bonus.

httpvh://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rm21wuVLB6E

If you have an iPad or an iPhone you are likely on the lookout for new math apps. Check out the freshly released and free MIT-P app. Designed by the Embodied Design Research Laboratory (EDRL) at UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Education and built by Terasoft, the Mathematical Imagery Trainer for Proportion (MIT-P) is “designed to support discovery-based instruction of multiplicative concepts, primarily proportion.”

MIT-P app

I’ll do a separate review of our experience with the MIT-P app next week. Even though this app is designed primarily with elementary- and middle-schoolers in mind, let your younger child try anyway. After all, babies are smarter than we think.

According to the 2009 NYT article by Alison Gopnik, “in some ways, [babies and very young children] are smarter than adults”. It’s a great article to keep in mind whenever we feel inclined to teach our young kids anything, including math. It explains why certain techniques that work with older kids will not and physically cannot work with younger ones. It also talks about the most effective way of teaching young kids and it is surprisingly simple.

 

 

 

Posted in Make

Snowflakes! Newsletter December 15, 2012

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Welcome to adventurous math for the playground crowd! I am Moby Snoodles, and I love to hear from you at moby@moebiusnoodles.com

Moby New Year

Book News

This week, we attended the Triangle Creative Commons mini-conference, celebrating ten years of CC sharing. We met some wonderful people who work in very interesting CC-licensed projects – some of them are joining our math adventures! Meanwhile, here are our slides.

Special snowflakes!

Happy holidays! Make some mathy snowflakes with us and our friends. There is a snowflake chapter in the Moebius Noodles book, after all. Here is an excerpt with several smart mini-games for snowflake math.

SnowflakeChapterCode
Surprise family and friends with snowflakes made out of their names, or holiday wish words – love, happiness, math. Here is online software called Special Snowflake that can help you plan a paper project, or make an animated name snowflake for your site. Do you see my name in the snowflake below?
Moby Snowflake

Whenever you do math, use words and images that are special for your child. Another take on this idea is to make snowflakes about favorite games, characters and other beloved roleplaying images. Sue VanHattum of Math Mama Writes sent us this beautiful example at Anthony Herrera Designs. Do you recognize this popular fantasy universe?
Anthony Herrera Snowflakes

Sharing

You are welcome to share the contents of this newsletter online or in print. You can also remix and tweak anything here as you wish, as long as you share your creations on the same terms. Please credit MoebiusNoodles.com

More formally, we distribute all Moebius Noodles content under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license: CC BY-NC-SA

CC BY-NC-SA

 

Talk to you again on January 15th – next year!

Moby Snoodles, aka Dr. Maria Droujkova

Posted in Newsletter

The Hundred Chart

the hundred chart

Check out my newest home decor item, a hundred chart. The amount of work I put into it, I consider getting it framed to be proudly displayed in the living room. The thing is monumental in several ways:

1. It is monumentally different from my usual approach to choosing math aids. My rule is if it takes me more than 5 minutes to prepare a math manipulative, I skip it and find another way.

2. It is monumentally time-consuming to create from scratch all by yourself.

3. It is monumentally fun to show to a child.

My son, like many other kids, is fascinated with big, huge, stupendous numbers – a million, a billion, a googol. He is also comfortable with very small numbers, all the way up to 7 or 8. But the space in between, particularly the first hundred, is confusing and thus boring to him.

Some of the math tools we’ve tried so far – fingers, counting sticks, pebbles, marbles, counting bears, abacus, Cuisinaire rods, the number line, even (gasp) rote memorization… No matter what we tried, number facts for anything greater than 7 remained incomprehensible.

Getting slightly desperate, I spent several evenings making this chart. It doesn’t look exactly like the usual hundred charts. Instead, each number has bars underneath. There are bars for units and there are bars for tens and 100 has a bar for hundreds. Each bar is made up of 2 rows of 5 cells. So, the number 35 has 3 bars in the tens space and one bar in the units space. All three of the tens bars are colored in, but only 5 cells of the unit bar are colored.

The idea is not mine, but taken from an old Russian book by Nikolay Zaitsev. In it, Zaitsev explains that with a chart like this, a child gets to see exactly what each number is made of and develops an idea of place value without lengthy and confusing explanations.

We’ve just started working with this hundred chart. By this I mean we finished putting it together, looked at it, counted to 55 or so, then skip counted by 10 to 100. Oh, and my son put stickers on the most important numbers (the ages of all family members, our cat and Preston Stormer, his fave toy of the moment). Along the way, my son asked some terrific questions that never came up before:

1. Why are the numbers from the bottom repeat in all over numbers?

2. What are these bars and why not all of them are colored in? Can I help you color them in? How many do I color in for this number? Why?

3. Look, if I go this way (moving from right to left), numbers are getting smaller! And this way too! (top to bottom)

4. (Halfway through chart-making) I think you will run out of space because the cards are getting bigger. How many cards can fit on the board?

5. Why are there more bars for this number (78) than here (18)?

I gave my son a couple of left-over cards since I printed a couple of pages twice. He was busy drawing on them and coloring in the cells. Then he created his own card for the number 5 (this is how many weapons of a certain type Preston Stormer has on him):

He now stops by this hundred chart a few times each day. And the most frequently asked question nowadays seems to be when are we going to expand this chart.

Posted in Grow